Croton Tiglium, commonly referred to as Jamalgota or Purging Croton is a perennial medicinal plant from the Euphorbiaceae family. This evergreen shrub, valued for its strong laxative properties, stimulates intestinal movement. In traditional medicine, it is used to address various conditions including hair loss, digestive issues, intestinal problems, ulcers, headaches, and acne. Due to its purgative nature, it earned the name Purgation Croton, though it is also known for its toxic properties and its seeds are used as waste material. The seeds of Jamalgota resemble those of castor plants. Raw consumption or high doses of Croton seeds and oil can promote blood clotting, and they are traditionally used to alleviate muscle and joint discomfort. The poisonous seeds contain croton and are mixed with cow's milk to treat constipation after detoxification.

Seed Cleansing or Purification (SHODHANA) Method for JamalGhota

Ayurvedic practice advocates for the cleansing or purification (SHODHANA) of Croton Tiglium (Jamalgota) seeds before their therapeutic use. This process aims to diminish the seed's irritating properties. The Jamalgota purification method involves the following steps:

1. Immerse croton seeds in water overnight.

2. Peel off the outer layer of the croton seeds.

3. Extract the leaf-like cotyledons from within the croton kernels.

4. Wrap the kernels in a cotton cloth to create a pouch (POTTALI) for steaming (SVEDANA).

5. In a stainless steel container (or ayurvedic DOLA YANTRA), bring cow's milk to a boil to generate steam.

6. Suspend the cotton pouch containing croton seeds above the milk container, then submerge it in the milk. Allow the heat from the milk to steam the seeds for 3 hours.

7. After steaming, remove the seeds from the cloth and rinse with warm water.

8. To further reduce the irritant effect, press the kernels between two absorbent papers to extract residual croton oil.

9. Dry the kernels in sunlight. Store the dried croton kernels in a glass or earthen container.

10. To mitigate side effects, Ayurvedic texts suggest processing (BHAVANA) the croton kernels with lime juice three times.

Although this process reduces the irritant effect and side effects of croton kernels, making them more suitable for human consumption, they still retain a strong laxative effect.

Health Advantages of Jaipal: 

Jayapal Constipation Reliever:

Ayurveda medicine uses purified kernels of the croton plant extensively for relief from constipation. Mix 20 grams of these kernels with 2.5 grams of Tankan Bhasma, suggests the Ayurvedic texts, to find relief from symptoms of constipation, regulate bowel movements, and improve appetite. Prolonged use of the purified kernels is not advisable, as it may bring about intestinal discomfort and decrease the natural peristalsis.

Jamalgota Aids in Treating Hemorrhoids: 

Applying a paste made from Jamalgota root can help heal external, non-bleeding hemorrhoids. This paste, created by mixing fine Croton root powder with buttermilk, works by reducing and drying out inflamed hemorrhoid tissue. Jamalgota's natural pain-relieving properties also provide relief from hemorrhoid discomfort.

Croton Tiglium Seeds Controls Jaundice:

Ayurvedic doctors advise their patients to take the mixture of the outer bark of the Jamalgota, mixed with jaggery, which increases the secretion of bile from the gall and the liver. This is the treatment for jaundice and minimizes the complaint of pale stools.

Jaipal helps in the treatment of skin infections:

Extracts of the Jamalgota have expressed strong antimicrobial activities against fungi and bacteria, which cause skin infections. Traditional medicine has been used in the treatment of diseases such as scabies and carbuncles. However, one must consult an Ayurvedic doctor before its use for the skin problem. It may cause severe irritation in the skin if there is excess usage.

Potential Side Effects of Jayapal: Unpurified Jamalgota seeds can be dangerous and may cause severe irritation and inflammation in the digestive tract:

• Diarrhea
• Severe abdominal cramps
• Stomach tenderness
• Burning sensation in the abdomen
• Ulcers
• Vomiting
• Dizziness

Jamalgota, known scientifically as Croton tiglium, is referred to by various names in different states of India. Here are some regional names for Jamalgota:

• Hindi: Jamalgota, Jayapala
• Marathi: Jambul, Jayapal
• Tamil: Nervalam, Seerayan, Nervalam-vidai
• Telugu: Nepala, Jepala, Jeelugu
• Kannada: Japala, Nepala, Jepala
• Malayalam: Nervalam
• Bengali: Jayapala
• Gujarati: Jayapalu, Jayaphal
• Punjabi: Jamal Gota
• Oriya: Jayapal

Jamalghota is also know as Jayaphala, Jamalghota, Nepala, Nervalam, Purging Croton, Croton Seeds, Dravanti, Danti beej, Tintidi phala, Habb-us-Salaateen, Croton Tiglium, Jamaalgota and Hubb-ul-Malook.

For Detailed Benefits, Please read BENEFITS OF JAMALGHOTA AND Benefits of Jamalghota Beej - Jamalghota Seeds - Croton Seeds - Croton Tiglium

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