The Symplocos genus includes the Lodhra tree, which is commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine. Various species of Symplocos contain a range of metabolites that may have medicinal benefits for different ailments. In Europe, the tree's bark is known as Cinchona bark and is a component of many Ayurvedic preparations. The Sanskrit word 'Lodhra' means 'auspicious' or 'Tilaka', referring to its use in creating forehead marks.

Health benefits of Lodhar:

Potential Benefits of Lodhar in the Management of Diabetes:

The extract from the leaves of Symplocos cochinchinensis might help reduce blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. Some research shows that the bark extract may have anti-diabetic action, as it reduces plasma insulin and liver glycogen levels in diabetic-induced animal models. However, studies in humans have not been conducted yet. A point to always keep in mind is that diabetes is a serious medical condition requiring proper diagnosis and treatment by a qualified professional.

Possible Applications of Pathani Lodh for Episiotomy Wound Care:

A mixture of Lodhra and Tumbi Patra may be beneficial for episiotomy wounds, which are incisions made during childbirth. The powdered formulation might possess anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, antiseptic, and antimicrobial properties that could aid wound healing. More research is needed to substantiate these claims. Herbal treatments should only be used under the guidance of an Ayurvedic practitioner.

Possible Anti-Cancer Properties with Lodhra Chhal Powder:

Some of the studies showed that the extract of Lodhra bark has promising anti-cancer properties on some cell lines, which may prove to be more effective than cyclophosphamide. However, diagnosing and treating cancer is a professional job that must be left to qualified doctors.

Testing the Antimicrobial Potential of Simplocos Racemosa Bark:

According to research studies, flavonoids of Lodhra bark are potential, effective antimicrobial compounds against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus sp., and Salmonella. Flavonoids and glycosides are also non-toxic and safe. The evidence is significant, but further studies on its effects on human beings are needed. 

Usage Methods:

Lodhra is available in various forms, including capsules, liquid extracts, and powder. It can be mixed with ghee or water for consumption or topical application. Other preparations include:

• A paste made from Lodhra root powder and water
• A vaginal wash from powdered bark decoction
• A decoction from stem bark
• A compress made from Lodhra powder
• An eyewash using Lodhra powder and hot water

Regional Names:

Symplocos Racemosa, the scientific name for Lodhra bark, is known by various names across India:

• Hindi: Lodhra, Lodh
• Marathi: Lodha, Lodhar
• Tamil: Vellilai, Pattaval, Vellai
• Telugu: Lodhuga, Lodhraa
• Kannada: Lodhra, Lodhuga, Vadari
• Malayalam: Vellilam
• Bengali: Lodha, Lodhra
• Gujarati: Lodh, Lodhara
• Punjabi: Lodh
• Oriya: Lodhra, Lodh

Other Names : Herbs Lodh Chaal Powder , Symplocos racemosa, Lodh Pathani Chhal Powder, Lodra, Lodhra, Lodhra Chal lodh chaal powder lodh pathani chhal powder, Lodhra Bark Powder, Loadh lodh chaal powder lodh pathani chhal powder lodhra bark powder symplocos racemosa powder, Lodhar, Lodhra Pattai, Lodhara